Pathways to Higher Education Project Center for Advancement of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering - Cairo University (CAPSCU) Research Methods and Writing Research Proposals Prof. Dr. Samy Tayie Table of Contents Acknowledgement and Foreword Chapter 1: Scientific Research 1.1 Characteristics of the Scientific Method 1.2 Research Procedures 1.3 Sectors of Research: Academic and Private Chapter 2: Research Procedures 2.1 Selecting a Research Topic 2.2 Sources of Research Topics 2.3 Determining Topic Relevance 2.4 Reviewing the Literature 2.5 Stating a Hypothesis or Research Question 2.6 Research and Experimental Design 2.7 Research Suppliers and Field Services 2.8 Data Analysis and Interpretation 2.9 Presenting Results 2.10 Replication 2.11 Research Hazards Chapter 3: Sampling 3.1 Population and Sample 3.2 Probability and Nonprobability Samples 3.3 Types of Nonprobability Samples 3.4 Types of Probability Sample 3.5 Sample Size 3.6 Sampling Error 3.7 Sample Weighting Chapter 4: Survey Research 4.1 Descriptive and Analytical Surveys 4.2 Advantages of Survey Research 4.3 Disadvantages of Survey Research 4.4 Constructing Questions 4.5 Questionnaire Design 4.6 Pretesting 4.7 Gathering Survey Data 4.8 General Problems in Survey Research Chapter 5: Qualitative Research Methods 5.1 Aims and Philosophy 5.2 Field Observations 5.3 Choosing the Research Site 5.4 Focus Groups 5.5 Intensive Interviews 5.6 Case Studies Chapter 6: Writing Research Proposals Chapter 7: Writing Research Reports 7.1 Research Reports 7.2 The Need for Accurate Reporting Procedures 7.3 The Mechanics of Writing a Research Report 7.4 Writing Style 7.5 Research Ethics 7.6 General Ethical Principles 7.7 Voluntary Participation and Informed Consent 7.8 Concealment and Deception 7.9 Protection of Privacy 7.10 Ethics in Data Analysis and Reporting 7.11 Finding Support for Research References
Pathways to Higher Education Project Center for Advancement of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering - Cairo University (CAPSCU) Research Methods and Writing Research Proposals Prof. Dr. Samy Tayie
Pathways to Higher Education Project
Center for Advancement of Postgraduate
Studies and Research in Engineering Sciences,
Faculty of Engineering - Cairo University
(CAPSCU)
Research Methods and Writing Research Proposals
Prof. Dr. Samy Tayie
Table of Contents
Acknowledgement and Foreword
1.1 Characteristics of the Scientific Method 1.2 Research Procedures 1.3 Sectors of Research: Academic and Private
1.1 Characteristics of the Scientific Method
1.2 Research Procedures
1.3 Sectors of Research: Academic and Private
2.1 Selecting a Research Topic 2.2 Sources of Research Topics 2.3 Determining Topic Relevance 2.4 Reviewing the Literature 2.5 Stating a Hypothesis or Research Question 2.6 Research and Experimental Design 2.7 Research Suppliers and Field Services 2.8 Data Analysis and Interpretation 2.9 Presenting Results 2.10 Replication 2.11 Research Hazards
2.1 Selecting a Research Topic
2.2 Sources of Research Topics
2.3 Determining Topic Relevance
2.4 Reviewing the Literature
2.5 Stating a Hypothesis or Research Question
2.6 Research and Experimental Design
2.7 Research Suppliers and Field Services
2.8 Data Analysis and Interpretation
2.9 Presenting Results
2.10 Replication
2.11 Research Hazards
3.1 Population and Sample 3.2 Probability and Nonprobability Samples 3.3 Types of Nonprobability Samples 3.4 Types of Probability Sample 3.5 Sample Size 3.6 Sampling Error 3.7 Sample Weighting
3.1 Population and Sample
3.2 Probability and Nonprobability Samples
3.3 Types of Nonprobability Samples
3.4 Types of Probability Sample
3.5 Sample Size
3.6 Sampling Error
3.7 Sample Weighting
4.1 Descriptive and Analytical Surveys 4.2 Advantages of Survey Research 4.3 Disadvantages of Survey Research 4.4 Constructing Questions 4.5 Questionnaire Design 4.6 Pretesting 4.7 Gathering Survey Data 4.8 General Problems in Survey Research
4.1 Descriptive and Analytical Surveys
4.2 Advantages of Survey Research
4.3 Disadvantages of Survey Research
4.4 Constructing Questions
4.5 Questionnaire Design
4.6 Pretesting
4.7 Gathering Survey Data
4.8 General Problems in Survey Research
5.1 Aims and Philosophy 5.2 Field Observations 5.3 Choosing the Research Site 5.4 Focus Groups 5.5 Intensive Interviews 5.6 Case Studies
5.1 Aims and Philosophy
5.2 Field Observations
5.3 Choosing the Research Site
5.4 Focus Groups
5.5 Intensive Interviews
5.6 Case Studies
Chapter 6: Writing Research Proposals
7.1 Research Reports 7.2 The Need for Accurate Reporting Procedures 7.3 The Mechanics of Writing a Research Report 7.4 Writing Style 7.5 Research Ethics 7.6 General Ethical Principles 7.7 Voluntary Participation and Informed Consent 7.8 Concealment and Deception 7.9 Protection of Privacy 7.10 Ethics in Data Analysis and Reporting 7.11 Finding Support for Research
7.1 Research Reports
7.2 The Need for Accurate Reporting Procedures
7.3 The Mechanics of Writing a Research Report
7.4 Writing Style
7.5 Research Ethics
7.6 General Ethical Principles
7.7 Voluntary Participation and Informed Consent
7.8 Concealment and Deception
7.9 Protection of Privacy
7.10 Ethics in Data Analysis and Reporting
7.11 Finding Support for Research
References
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